Full Form of NATO

The full form of NATO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is a 28-country military and political Alliance. To protect the freedom and security of the member nations, the organization was formed. The headquarter of the organization is located in Brussels, Belgium. NATO was created for collective defence on April 4 1949, meaning that an offensive on any of its member nations would be viewed as an attack on all its allies.

What Is NATO?

NATO is a military alliance, where its members are entitled to the mutual defence of one another. It was founded on April 4, 1949, in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. and New York City have the two prime locations for NATO. The headquarter is located in Washington, D.C. and Brussels, Belgium, respectively. In 1949, 19 nations signed on as founding members, and by 1958, the organization has grown to 28 members. The Alliance is not a military alliance but rather an international organization dedicated to supporting peace and stability in the world. Why Are There 28 Member Nations in NATO?

History of NATO in Brief

• When the United States and many European nations joined the North Atlantic Treaty to cooperate against attackers, NATO was created in 1949, after the 2nd World War.
• It began with just 12 member nations in 1949: Belgium, Denmark, Canada, France, Italy, Iceland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, the U.K. (United Kingdom) and the U.S. (United States).
• Greece & Turkey entered the association in 1952.
• West Germany entered it in 1955.
• Spain entered the association in 1982.
• In 1997, they welcomed Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Poland to participate in the organization. Seven nations entered in 2004, one year after NATO took charge of the United Nations Mandated ISAF (International Security Assistance Force), Estonia, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia.
• Albania & Croatia were members in 2009.

Why Was NATO Created?

NATO was created for three main reasons, which makes it stand apart from the vast majority of its military and political counterparts. The first reason was to ensure that the eastern and western parts of Europe were safe from Nazi Germany and its allies after the end of World War II. The second reason was to oppose the Soviet Union’s increasing influence in Europe at the time. The third reason was establishing a universal order in Europe, with a common stance on its future development. What is the NATO Convention? The NATO Convention is one of the main pillars of the organization. It lays down some of the basic rules governing the conduct of NATO. The convention was signed by 30 nations in Washington, DC, on April 17 1949. NATO Encouraged Contacts with Non-Parties?

What is the Role of NATO?

NATO’s role is to contribute to the collective defence of its members and contribute to peace and security in the world through four main areas:

1. Defending member states from an external threat.
2. Coordinating military operations and having military forces ready to go at short notice.
3. Emergencies and other sudden changes.
4. Activities that include the promotion of democracy and the rule of law. The NATO Convention The North Atlantic Treaty is a core treaty of NATO, as it establishes the ideals and purpose of the organization. The treaty lays out guidelines and rules on how NATO members should interact with one another and interact with the outside world.

Who Are The Member Nations Of NATO?

After World War II, all of Europe was still in ruins and needed assistance. The United States and other Allies made promises to rebuild their devastated nations. In a conference held in the Yalta Hotel in Crimea on February 22 1945, U.S. President Harry Truman created the organization to repay this debt. It was created to help those nations in their efforts of rebuilding. Later, other countries joined the Alliance. These countries include Canada, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. What Are The Additional Members Of NATO?

What are the Benefits of Being a Member State in NATO?

There are several benefits of being a member state in NATO.

1. Providing NATO’s Common Defence The member states are responsible for meeting the group’s defence spending target of 2% of their GDP. If this target is not met, a member nation is subject to fines.
2. Preventative Measures The possibility of NATO coming to the aid of a member nation is often described in “Article 5”. If this were to happen, all members would stand together and act as a unified military force. The members would respond to any attack against one of their members as if it was an attack against all members.
3. Able to Participate in the Alliance The members of NATO are free to participate in the military Alliance and have access to NATO intelligence and information.

How Does NATO Operate?

NATO was established to prevent another war in Europe. Before NATO was formed, Europeans fought under the British flag. After World War II, the British were the only nation willing to send troops into Germany. NATO had several different organizations. The only one that was focused on security and defence is the North Atlantic Council. Other organizations include the Standing NATO Military Committee, the Military Committee and the Standing NATO Joint Warfare Center (STANAVCOM). It also includes four Defense Planning committees. These are the Committee of the Regions and the Committee for Peace and Security in Europe. NATO also has four other Councils.

What is the NATO Convention?

The original purpose of the NATO Convention was to ensure that individual members of the organization had to work together to keep each other safe in case of an attack on one of its members by an opposing nation. The organization also acted as a way to organize a collective defence force if the defence of each member nation is overwhelmed by the number of enemies. According to the NATO website, NATO was founded “to promote common security and cooperation among its members through an atmosphere of peace, security, and cooperation.” NATO was incorporated into the United Nations system in 1949. Who Can Join the NATO? Although most nations in the North Atlantic are members of the organization, not every country has the capabilities needed to join NATO.

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What’s Next For NATO?

In light of this, some suggest that NATO as we know it will change in 2018. These world events have caused some to believe that NATO is no longer the entity it once was. NATO has been slow in putting up and establishing a military force, but that will change. With the world events that have happened recently, NATO has reawakened to the possibility of war coming, and there is a discussion as to who would be next. Some people suggest that NATO has been dormant, and all the member nations have been waiting for a possible time to send troops to places like Russia, North Korea, and Syria. This may have never happened again, but since Donald Trump won the Presidency in 2016, the organization has decided to shift its focus and put troops on the ground.

Conclusion

The Nordic countries, Iceland, Norway, and Finland do not belong to NATO, but the Nordic Council of Ministers has discussed membership. If Denmark, Estonia and Finland were to join NATO, all the other Scandinavian nations would join. If that is the case, then there is no reason for Iceland not to join NATO. It would give NATO an Eastern-European perspective, but it would also bring the Nordic countries closer to the Eastern-European countries. As many have pointed out, Nordic nations are not facing any serious threat from Russia, so why would they need NATO? They could rely on each other and the U.S., which seems a lot more efficient. The three countries don’t see any need to join NATO or any reason to join the E.U.

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