Full Form of GOI

The Full Form of GOI is the Government of India. The government of India (GoI), also referred to as the Union Government or Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India and is the governing authority of the federal union of 28 states and eight union territories, collectively called the Republic of India.

What does GOI Full Form stand for?

Government of India (GOI) or Government of India (Greater India) is a generic term referring to India’s Central Government. It is a commonly used name for the State Governments of India, but the term GOI is also used by some State Governments, for instance, in Uttar Pradesh. For a more exhaustive list of GOIs that state governments are often called after, see List of GOIs by State. GOI is sometimes used as a collective term for the Central Government and all Union territories and the ministries/institutions directly under its control.

Who is the President of GoI?

The President of GoI is the head of the GoI. The President is elected through the Electoral College of 543 elected members of the Parliament of India. After the 2013 elections, Rajendra Prasad became the oldest serving president of India. The President is a civilian and is eligible to serve the entire five-year term. There is no limit on the number of terms the President can serve, although a limit of two terms has been set for the Prime Minister. He does not have to face re-election. How does the President of GoI make decisions? The President of GoI can either give an advisory opinion to the cabinet or chair joint meetings with the prime minister and the council of ministers. When does a bill become a law?

List States and Capitals of India

Many people don’t know about the total number of States / Union Territories in India and their capitals. In this article, we are giving you the latest update on the States and Capitals of India. There are a total of 28 states and 8 union territories in India at present. Each state of India has an administrative, legislative and judicial capital some state all three functions are conducted in one capital. Every state is ruled by a Chief Minister. Here we have covered the list of the Indian States, Union Territories, and their capitals.

States and Capitals

As responsible citizens, we should know about the States and capitals of India. The states and the capitals are very commonly asked as the General Awareness Questions in a number of competitive exams held all over the country. The 28 Indian States and their capitals are as follows.

States Name	Capital	Founded Date
Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati	1 Nov, 1956
Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	20 Feb, 1987
Assam	Dispur	26 Jan, 1950
Bihar	Patna	26 Jan, 1950
Chhattisgarh	Raipur	1 Nov, 2000
Goa	Panaji	30 May, 1987
Gujarat	Gandhinagar	1 May, 1960
Haryana	Chandigarh	1 Nov, 1966
Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	25 Jan, 1971
Jharkhand	Ranchi	15 Nov, 2000
Karnataka	Bengaluru	1 Nov, 1956
Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	1 Nov, 1956
Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	1 Nov, 1956
Maharashtra	Mumbai	1 May, 1960
Manipur	Imphal	21 Jan, 1972
Meghalaya	Shillong	21 Jan, 1972
Mizoram	Aizawl	20 Feb, 1987
Nagaland	Kohima	1 Dec, 1963
Odisha	Bhubaneswar	26 Jan, 1950
Punjab	Chandigarh	1 Nov, 1956
Rajasthan	Jaipur	1 Nov, 1956
Sikkim	Gangtok	16 May, 1975
Tamil Nadu	Chennai	26 Jan, 1950
Telangana	Hyderabad	2 Jun, 2014
Tripura	Agartala	21 Jan, 1972
Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	26 Jan, 1950
Uttarakhand	Dehradun (Winter) Gairsain (Summer)	9 Nov, 2000
West Bengal	Kolkata	1 Nov, 1956

Indian States: Union Territories and Capitals

At Present India now has 28 States and 8 Union Territories. The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir has been bifurcated into two Union Territories (UT) of J&K and Ladakh. The newly formed union territories have been formed under a reorganization act passed by the Parliament on 5-6 August 2020. At present India has 8 Union Territories.

Union Territories Names	Capital	Founded on
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair	1 Nov, 1956
Chandigarh	Chandigarh	1 Nov, 1966
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu	Daman	26 Jan, 2020
Delhi	New Delhi	9 May, 1905
Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter)	31 Oct 2019
Lakshadweep	Kavaratti	1 Nov, 1956
Puducherry	Pondicherry	1 Nov, 1954
Ladakh	Leh	31 Oct 2019

Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land and provides a legal foundation and framework for the governance of India. The principle of parliamentary democracy is provided by article 89 of the Constitution. In its present form, the Constitution has 27 parts and 544 articles, which define the structure and functions of the Central Government of India. It comprises the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the bicameral legislature) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house) (the Upper House), which are established by Article 71 of the Constitution. Moreover, the President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of the Union government.

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Republic of India

India, informally known as Bharat, is a landlocked country with a distinct cultural heritage and social system. The country was created on August 15, 1947, out of the formerly independent countries of India and Pakistan. On the other hand, Pakistan was created in 1947 as the Dominion of Pakistan, while West Pakistan was formed out of a western part of India. All 29 states of India are constitutionally represented in the Central Government. The Central Government consists of the President, the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers, which consists of the Ministers from different parties in the Central Legislative Assembly and Council of States, and the President and the Prime Minister of each State.

What is the Government of India’s job?

It’s the government’s job to promote public welfare, maintain law and order, and form an effective federal government. What does the government of India do? The government of India issues government decrees (GOs), which include many acts that make up the country’s laws and regulations. Does the government of India have any responsibility to ensure safety and security in the country? The government of India maintains law and order, i.e., it provides security in the form of policing and enforcement of law and order. How many members does the government of India consist of? The government of India consists of the President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers, which are the head of the council of ministers. What is the government of India’s current leader?

How is it similar to the US Government?

GOI as a national body also occupies some of the rights and powers of the legislative branch of the US federal government. These are the legislative powers, referred to as powers vested in the legislative branch of the US federal government. GoI also shares several capacities with the US Congress, such as introducing, amend and repeal legislation, passing resolutions, nominating and confirming nominees, making appointments, etc. GoI also shares some powers with the US president, such as the power to declare a national emergency and make international treaties. The relation is somewhat like the UK Prime Minister and the Cabinet of the UK. Also Read: All you need to know about Special Subordinate Legislation Why is GOI popularly referred to as GOI?

Conclusion

This guide was written as a learning exercise in acquiring a basic understanding of the Government of India. I hope that this post will help readers achieve a basic understanding of the workings of the Government of India. Would you mind letting me know in the comments section if you find any errors or add your valuable suggestions?

Other Full Form of GOI

Full Form	Category	Term
Gaas (galium Arsenide) On Insulator	Electronics	GOI
Gate Oxide Integrity	Electronics	GOI
Goa	Airport Code	GOI

A Quick FAQ to GOI